Accepting an inheritance in Moldova: time limits and records
Published by Avocat Expert · Republic of Moldova
For estates governed by the current rules, the general acceptance period is 12 months. First check when the succession opened and which law applies.
Request a consultation ↗What is the acceptance period?
Article 2391(1) of the Civil Code sets a general period of 12 months from the opening of the succession. The law provides exceptions concerning when the period starts.
How can inheritance be accepted?
Under Article 2390(2), acceptance may take place by filing an authenticated declaration with a notary before the period expires, or by taking possession of the estate. A declaration may also be authenticated by another notary competent to authenticate legal acts.
What if the period has expired?
Article 2391(4) allows the notary handling the succession to extend or set a new period where there are justified reasons and the other heirs do not object. Where those conditions are not met, the court considers the request under Article 2391(5). There is no automatic remedy: evidence of the particular circumstances is needed.
Earlier successions need special attention
The rules may depend on when the succession opened and transitional provisions. Do not automatically apply today’s general period to older estates. Have the death date and records checked individually.
Documents to prepare
Death certificate, identity and civil status documents, evidence of family relationship or the will, estate records and documents supporting acceptance or reasons for delay.
Legal basis
Article 2390(2) and Article 2391(1), (4) and (5) of the Civil Code. The applicable version and transitional provisions must be checked for each estate.
Official legislative register. Check the version applicable to the facts. legis.md ↗